MBBS · Dermatology and Venereology

Skin layers and function

Skin forms a multilayered barrier protecting against physical, chemical and microbial stress. It contributes to sensation, temperature regulation and immune surveillance.

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Skin layers and function — learning map

Original conceptual SVG · scalable
LABELED RELATIONSHIP MAP · SCHEMATIC, NOT TO SCALEEpidermiskeratinocyte barrierDermisconnective supportAppendagesglands and folliclesImmune and sensory interfaceactive communicationSkin layers and functionKEY RELATIONSHIPS

Original schematic relationship map for this topic; relationships are organized for study, not intended as an anatomical depiction or a diagnostic algorithm.

Concept 01

Epidermis

Stratified squamous keratinizing epithelium renews from basal layers and develops a stratum corneum important for water-loss control.

Concept 02

Dermis

Collagen- and elastin-containing connective tissue houses cutaneous vessels, nerves and appendages.

Concept 03

Appendages

Hair follicles, sebaceous glands and sweat glands support protective, thermoregulatory and sensory functions.

Concept 04

Immune and sensory interface

Keratinocytes, antigen-presenting cells and cutaneous sensory receptors participate in defense and environmental perception.

Education / safety note: Visible morphology can guide differential diagnosis but cannot confirm skin disease without clinical assessment.

Reference and next reading

Explore the original curriculum and publisher-hosted resources for full-depth reading; this note is an original schematic introduction, not an exhaustive chapter.

Official / publisher source: NMC official CBME Curriculum 2024 and current regulations index ↗Official / publisher source: NCBI Bookshelf ↗Official / publisher source: PubMed ↗